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Similar to Cys Met can undergo ROS mediated
2024-04-25
Similar to Cys, Met can undergo ROS-mediated oxidation to Met sulfoxide, which can result in changes in protein conformation and activity [43]. In our results, the Met content in wild ginseng is higher compared to cultivated ginseng (1.3 times, Table 1). Met is a substrate for the synthesis of vario
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Asparagine synthetase ASNS is a glutamine amidotransferase t
2024-04-25
Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) is a glutamine amidotransferase that catalyzes ATP-dependent synthesis of asparagine and glutamate from aspartate and glutamine. Upregulation of ASNS expression renders leukemia cells resistant to l-asparaginase treatment, and ASNS is essential for cell survival in the a
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The PAS domains of AHR consist of
2024-04-25
The PAS domains of AHR consist of two regions, PAS-A and PAS-B, which function as interfaces for dimerization with ARNT and for ligand binding, respectively [14]. Although both the bHLH and the PAS-A domains have been shown to be involved in dimerization with ARNT, a recent report suggests that only
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br Methods br Results br Discussion br Acknowledgements
2024-04-25
Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant R21 NS081429], a Pilot Grant from the Vanderbilt Conte Center supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant P50 M096972], and by the Department of Anesthesiology at V
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br Discussion Here we focused on
2024-04-25
Discussion Here, we focused on seven plant alkaloids extracted from yokukansan. These alkaloids individually inhibited 5-HT-mediated 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptor currents weakly. Simultaneous administration of these alkaloids, however, inhibited the 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptor currents strongly. T
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The hypothalamic pituitary adrenal HPA axis
2024-04-25
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a neuroendocrine system that is central to regulating responses to stress (Palazidou, 2012). In older persons, a high dysfunction of the HPA axis is observed (Otte et al., 2005) which may be enhanced by stimulatory effects of genes involved in the axi
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The first natural product described as LO
2024-04-25
The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic Cy7 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) sale from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979).
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br Conclusion In summary screening a small compound library
2024-04-25
Conclusion In summary, screening a small compound library based on the 3-aminopyridin-2-one motif in a target-blind manner against a 26-kinase panel, representative of the kinome, identified hits that possess good activity and excellent ligand efficiency against MPS1, Aurora A and Aurora B. The b
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The identification of novel kinase inhibitor
2024-04-25
The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is highly desirable in order to develop selective kinase inhibitors. Small-molecule inhibitors of Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) that are based on the 3-aminopyridin-2-one fragment 1 have been reported. Despite derivatisation of 1 y
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Arginase
2024-04-24
Conflicts of interest Introduction Arginase catalyzes the reaction in which l-arginine is converted to l-ornithine and urea. In humans, two arginase isoenzymes have been identified, arginase 1 and arginase 2, that differ in cellular location and tissue distribution [1]. Both arginase enzymes a
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The results of our in
2024-04-24
The results of our in vivo experiments provide promising evidence that the apelin/APLNR axis is implicated in CCA growth and that targeting this axis with a receptor specific antagonist may help develop effective, tumor directed therapies. Not only do we show decreased proliferation and angiogenesis
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Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality safety and
2024-04-24
Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality, safety, and nutritional values of various fruits or vegetable products. For example, the color of apple or potato is generally yellowish, representing freshness. However, they are extremely susceptible to enzymatic browning because of abundant polyp
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The current results also demonstrated tendencies
2024-04-24
The current results also demonstrated tendencies toward decreased serum Aβ40 levels and increased Aβ42 levels during the 1-year follow-up. These tendencies are consistent with the results of a previous study that evaluated Aβs in the CSF of patients with late-life depression (Pomara et al., 2016). T
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Aerobic exercise plays an important role in
2024-04-24
Aerobic exercise plays an important role in the regulation of palovarotene receptor metabolism in the skeletal muscle. It is also associated with increases in AMPK and GLUT4 levels, resulting in the improvement of the glucose uptake signaling pathway [17,18]. Recently, it has been shown that exerci
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Due to metabolic variations it is
2024-04-24
Due to metabolic variations, it is important to consider arginine metabolism and dependency in specific contexts to identify precise patterns. This is best illustrated for ASS: while ASS deficiency correlates with worse prognosis in sarcomas, ASS levels positively correlate with a poor prognosis in
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