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br Introduction Sustained over activation of neurohormonal s
2023-10-08
Introduction Sustained over-activation of neurohormonal systems is a hallmark in the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF). Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin 51 8 receptor system (RAAS) constitute cornerstones of pharmacotherapy for H
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br Experimental section br Introduction NMDA receptor
2023-10-08
Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of glatiramer acetate synthesis regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linke
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We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating
2023-10-07
We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine signaling in the retina. It was reported that the degree of s1p receptor injury directly depends on expression levels of AK and the resulting extracellular levels of adenosine (Boison, 2006). Indeed, transgenic mice overexpressing AK are highly susce
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Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediate
2023-10-07
Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediated by PLD-dependent AAK1 dual inhibitor sale polymerization [20]. Reduction of PIP2 synthesis inhibited actin polymerization and motility, and increasing PIP2 synthesis enhanced these activities. Furthermore, sperm demonstrating low motilit
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Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an autoimmune disorder
2023-10-07
Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic Ketanserin receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathogenesis of MG. Ex
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Although our data failed to
2023-10-07
Although our data failed to reproduce the robust enhancement of LTP in the rat dentate with nicotine that was previously reported, our results with NS6740 suggest a more fundamental role for α7 receptor signaling in modulation of synaptic tone in the LTP pathway. The discovery of the cholinergic ant
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LO is a soluble kDa enzyme composed of an helix
2023-10-07
5-LO is a soluble 78 kDa enzyme, composed of an α-helix-rich catalytic domain and a regulatory β-sheet-rich C2-like domain. Depending on the cell type, 5-LO may be located in the cytosol, in the nucleoplasm, or in both compartments (Werz, 2002). Upon cell stimulation by agents that elevate intracell
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The link between HPV infection and neoplasia has
2023-10-07
The link between HPV infection and neoplasia has been well established. HPV encodes two oncogenes (E6 and E7) that drive parp apoptosis pathway progression by controlling the functions of tumor suppressor proteins p53 and Rb [7]. HPV is associated with more than 99% of cervical CESC cases [8]. CESC
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The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is hi
2023-10-07
The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is highly desirable in order to develop selective kinase inhibitors. Small-molecule inhibitors of Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) that are based on the 3-aminopyridin-2-one fragment 1 have been reported. Despite derivatisation of 1 y
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Introduction An association of elevated branched chain amino
2023-10-07
Introduction An association of elevated branched-chain Spironolactone (BCAA—Leu, Val, Ile) with obesity and insulin resistance was first reported nearly 50 years ago (Felig et al., 1969). With the advent of metabolomics technologies, it has since become apparent that the association of BCAA and rel
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Citral or dimethyl octadien al is a
2023-10-07
Citral or 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al is a mixture of two stereoisomeric monoterpene aldehydes (the trans isomer geranial, citral A (40–62%)) and the cis isomer neral, citral B (25–38%) and serves one of the main constituent of essential oils of C. citratusis used in cosmetic, food, fungicides, p
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Vascular interventional radiology VIR laboratories perform a
2023-10-07
Vascular interventional radiology (VIR) laboratories perform a myriad of procedures ranging from simple tunneled peripherally inserted central catheter lines to complex transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placements. Infections are a common complication in the VIR environment; thus, the pr
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Insulin is the central hormone involved in the control
2023-10-07
Insulin is the central hormone involved in the control of glucose and lipid metabolism. Other nonmetabolic effects of insulin are intensively studied as well. Activation of insulin receptor not only promotes glucose uptake, protein synthesis, and inhibits lipid metabolism, but also is crucial for re
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br AR mediated actions in cells of the
2023-10-07
AR-mediated actions in HPK 56 receptor of the vascular wall Sex hormones may influence the size and composition of atherosclerotic lesions indirectly by modifying systemic cardiovascular risk factors such as plasma lipids profiles and insulin sensitivity; this aspect of their action is discussed
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PHA-848125 The loss of synaptic proteins
2023-10-07
The loss of synaptic proteins such as synaptophysin from the PHA-848125 is indicative of synapse degeneration and provided a good correlate of the degree of dementia in AD [12], [13], [14]. Consequently, the loss of synaptic proteins from cultured primary neurons incubated with Aβ provides a useful
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