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br Lysophosphatidylinositol LPI LPI is a subspecies
2021-11-30
Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) LPI is a subspecies of lysophospholipid consisting of inositol as its head group, one glycerol molecule and one acyl chain (Piñeiro and Falasca, 2012). The biosynthesis of this lipid starts from Phosphatidylinositol (PI) and is catalysed by the enzymes phospholipase
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GLP is known to be expressed in a
2021-11-29
GLP-1 is known to be expressed in a subset of taste bud cells and has been shown to co-localize with GPR120 in the circumvallate papillae [22]. Local GLP-1 regulates taste preference for sucrose [54]. Analogous to intestinal mediation of GLP-1 by GPR120, Martin et al.[22] report induction of GLP-1 s
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Thermal analysis of the NQ peptide was performed
2021-11-29
Thermal analysis of the NQ21 peptide was performed with the Solar CM2203 spectrofluorometer. We prepared three 1 μg/mL peptide solutions with different Punicalin receptor levels (5.0, 7.4, 8.5) in 0.01 M phosphate buffers. Each solution was slowly heated up from 28 °C to 54 °C with a step of 1 °C.
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As GLO is the major detoxification
2021-11-29
As GLO1 is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarbonyls, it is plausible that differences in production and activity of the enzyme influences AGE production and the development and/or modulation of diabetic neuropathy. Glo1 exists as a copy number variant (CNV) in many inbred strains mice
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The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryog
2021-11-29
The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryogenesis are described as the proteins that are induced by oxidative stress and respond to higher cell division activity including ascorbate peroxidase, dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione transferase and mitochondrial manganese superoxid
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Studies of human and mouse GPR
2021-11-29
Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infla
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In this study for the first time the electrochemical glutama
2021-11-29
In this study, for the first time: 1) the electrochemical glutamate oxidase-based biosensor was optimized for the determination of low micromolar glutamate concentrations; 2) the algorithm of the analysis of exocytotic and transporter–mediated glutamate release was developed; 3) the comparative anal
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In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects
2021-11-29
In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty diltiazem hydrochloride synthesis oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de n
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Gap junction intercellular communication GJIC facilitates
2021-11-29
Gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) facilitates the exchange of ions, metabolites, Ca2+, inositol phosphates, and/or cyclic nucleotides of up to 1.8 kD in size between dna-pk pathway through contact-dependent mechanisms [3,4]. Oocyte growth and development (as depicted in Fig. 1) depend
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Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations profoundly acti
2021-11-29
Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations profoundly activate platelets and induce coagulation factors in the heart (Choudhury and Lip, 2003). Accumulating factor Xa and downstream thrombin in the fibrillating left atrium activate PAR1 and/or PAR2 signaling to modulate electrical characteristics
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Dysregulation of the HPA axis
2021-11-29
Dysregulation of the HPA axis, resulting in alteration to both baseline and stress-induced glucocorticoid levels (e.g., cortisol and corticosterone), has been implicated in several diseases and psychopathologies, including anxiety (McEwen et al., 2015, 2016; Shin and Liberzon, 2010). For example, ba
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Finally worth of mention are
2021-11-29
Finally, worth of mention are few papers that report on the discovery of HO-2 selective inhibitors. In 2013, starting from the screening of a Rhodamine 123 chloride library, the above-mentioned Canadian research group identified Clemizole (Table 6) as a new hit compound for the development of the fi
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Vicenti et al assessed the prevalence of HCV NS
2021-11-29
Vicenti et al. [38] assessed the prevalence of HCV NS3/4A PI resistance mutations in HCV genotype 1-infected PI-naïve individuals, including 66 subjects coinfected with HCV/HIV. They found that 19.3% of isolates have at least one mutation related to PI resistance, and the HCV PI resistance mutations
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Stimulation of GC A by CNP was further
2021-11-29
Stimulation of GC-A by CNP was further corroborated by using a cGMP enzyme immunoassay. We could show that CNP significantly stimulated cGMP synthesis in the GC-A reporter cell line. CNP stimulation resulted in similar maximal cGMP levels compared to stimulation by ANP and BNP. Therefore, by lumines
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We found few differential effects on lung function for expos
2021-11-29
We found few differential effects on lung function for exposure to mother’s and father’s smoking in relation to GSTM1 and GSTT1. However, effects related to mother’s or father’s smoking may differ because mothers tend to spend greater amounts of time with young children and mothers may also smoke du
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