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br Structural and biochemical features of pol X family polym
2020-12-25
Structural and biochemical features of pol X family polymerases The X-family DNA polymerase (polX) is specialized in DNA repair. This family is composed of four different DNA polymerases: pol β, pol λ, pol μ and TdT. Only three members of the polX family possess an N-terminal BRCT (BRCA1 carboxy-
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The inhibition of DNMT using
2020-12-25
The inhibition of DNMT1 using 5-AZA-dC or DNMT1 siRNA increased TIMP2 protein and mRNA expression, suggesting that TIMP2 expression is down-regulated by DNA methylation in the HDFs. In addition, 5-AZA-dC treatment led to a dose-dependent decrease of DNMT1 protein expression. 5-AZA-dC is a cytosine a
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Except for S adenosylmethionine SAM
2020-12-25
Except for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM, Fig. 1), sources of endogenous DNA alkylation are not well defined. Other possible sources include nitroso compounds related to the well known mutagen methylnitrosourea which are generated in vitro by nitrosation of cellular amines including amino acids, protein
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The most significant source of DAG originates from the
2020-12-25
The most significant source of DAG originates from the PLC family of enzymes, which produces DAG in an agonist-regulated reaction. PLCs constitute a wide family of enzymes acting on both phosphatidilinositols (PI) and phosphatidilcoline (PC) (Li et al., 2010) in the plasma membrane and other intrace
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br Mammalian DGKs current knowledge Despite our understandin
2020-12-25
Mammalian DGKs: current knowledge Despite our understanding of prokaryotic DGKs, our limited understanding of the structure of mammalian DGKs is a major gap in our knowledge. Importantly, major differences exist between prokaryotic and mammalian enzymes often revealing the fact that structural fe
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br Conclusions This report describes the discovery of a
2020-12-25
Conclusions This report describes the discovery of a new class of host-directed antiviral agents characterized by a 1-aryl-4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydrotriazine scaffold, responsible for a host (human) DHFR inhibition mechanism. Host-targeting antivirals represent an alternative and emerging strategy t
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As shown in Fig there are
2020-12-25
As shown in Fig. 9, there are two mechanisms for the removal of the Va-acyl group from PC to make it available for incorporation into TAG with DGATs' acting at the final acylation step. ①: Transfer of Va from PC to the acyl-CoA pool. This process can be driven by the reverse action of acyl- CoA:lyso
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Reports on the participation of NDH along with other
2020-12-25
Reports on the participation of NDH2 along with other respiratory complexes in the formation of a large supercomplex (Grandier-Vazeille et al. 2001) or even a respirosome-like structure in S. cerevisiae mitochondria (Matus-Ortega et al. 2015) are very intriguing. Similarly, in Y. lypolytica mitochon
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The authentic PPase was purified from B subtilis
2020-12-25
The authentic PPase was purified from B. subtilis as described previously [21], whereas the recombinant enzyme was purified to homogeneity from E. coli by a simplified procedure including only phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B column chromatography and DEAE-HPLC [21]. About 26 mg of pure enzyme was obtained fr
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The first transcription factor TF
2020-12-25
The first transcription factor (TF) known to interact with one of the cis-acting GAREs is GAMYB protein, the expression of which is induced by GA in the aleurone Ro 3306 of barley (HvGAMYB) (Gubler and Jacobsen, 1992). GAMYB is an important regulator of endosperm functions during seed development a
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2020-12-25
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated pp2 synthesis guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both LTC4 and
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We neither observed changes in
2020-12-25
We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet indicative of significant inhibition of CYP3A4/5 during both experiments, despite the in vitro evidence for CYP3A4/5 inhibition (Theile et al., 2017). The observed increase in CYP3A dependent midazolam clearance after chronic ingestion of clementines/c
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H http www apexbt com media diy
2020-12-25
Heterozygous SERT knockout showed an intermediate level of FPS in Experiment 1, but normal FPS in Experiment 4, Experiment 5. Apparently, high redundancy exists in the involvement of SERT in normal fear acquisition, as availability of only 60% of normal SERT levels (Homberg et al., 2007a) is still s
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br Conclusions Taken together a distinct contrast is
2020-12-24
Conclusions Taken together, a distinct contrast is observed between ERK1/2 phosphorylation in hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic aa-utp regions. The hypothalamus is the only brain region where ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased 15minutes after the OF stressor. In SD rats CRFR1 expression was
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Magnetic interactions between metal ions are
2020-12-24
Magnetic interactions between metal ions are usually described by superexchange via intermediate ligands. Although the general principles of the superexchange mechanism are essentially the same for d and f ions, calculations of exchange parameters for lanthanides are more difficult than for transiti
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