• br Results br Discussion PKR is activated

  2020-07-14

  

  Results Discussion PKR is activated by viral dsRNA and exerts its antiviral effect through phosphorylation of eIF2a. Because eIF2a phosphorylation leads to attenuation of protein synthesis, many viruses have evolved mechanisms to block or suppress PKR activation. Some viruses use alternative t

• br Conclusion Determining whether the multiple

  2020-07-13

  

  Conclusion Determining whether the multiple putative algal DGAT isoforms are functional DGATs via biochemical assays will be vital in our effort to genetically engineer algae to produce TAG on a large enough scale to make biodiesel production viable. As can be seen in O. tauri, it is possible tha

• Ageing is associated with increased

  2020-07-13

  

  Ageing is associated with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, oxidative stress and oxidative damage [43,44]. Overproduction of ROS can impair endothelial function by suppressing NO synthesis and scavenging NO thereby decreasing its overall bioavailability. Moreover, sustained oxidati

• br Materials and Methods br Results br

  2020-07-13

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion Viral infection of eukaryotic oxytocin receptor activate signaling pathways both via specific interaction with pattern recognition receptors (TLRs, RIG-I, MDA5) and more nonspecific mechanisms such as accumulation of newly synthesized viral glycopro

• br Acknowledgments br Multicellular organisms respond rapidl

  2020-07-13

  

  Acknowledgments Multicellular organisms respond rapidly, and adapt to cellular stress to maximize cell survival. The cellular stress response, also called (ISR), is universally conserved and independent of the stressor. ISR induces rapid, transient reprogramming of cellular protein translation

• br A brief history of RBR E s

  2020-07-13

  

  A brief history of RBR E3s RBR E3s were originally defined based on sequence alignments that predicted a tripartite motif of three zinc (Zn)-binding domains: two RING domains (RING1 and RING2) connected via an in-between-RING (IBR) domain [28], [29]. The prediction together with initial observati

• Acknowledgments br Introduction Diabetes mellitus DM is a mu

  2020-07-13

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease [1] associated with serious comorbidities. This condition has recently reached epidemic proportions, as its occurrence has exponentially increased in the general population. Over 400 million people worldwide were est

• The presence of H PPases

  2020-07-13

  

  The presence of H+-PPases in parasitic protists raises the question of the physiological role of these proteins. So far, they had been extensively characterized mainly in higher plants, and some prokaryotes [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [16], [20]. A common feature to all these organisms is tha

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although n

  2020-07-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although no increase in DAPK activity was detected at early time points associated with neuronal apoptosis, it is possible that the spread of apoptosis through the Wortmannin synthesis following HI is not synchronized enough to yield a large, consist

• br Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are

  2020-07-11

  

  Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are generally not expressed constitutively, but they are upregulated depending on which steroid substrates are present [17,81]. Thus, a cell-free extract prepared from testosterone-adapted C. testosteroni ATCC 11996 cells displayed a 1(2)-dehydroge

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgement The project was

  2020-07-11

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgement The project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, China (No. 31872535); Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (ZR2018MC027, ZR2016CQ29); and Funds of Shandong \"Double Tops\" Program, China. Introduction High-altitude hyp

• The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs

  2020-07-11

  

  The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs pregnancy, although not completely understood, are thought to have to do with reduction in uterine contractility, antimicrobial protein up-regulation, immunosuppression, and inflammatory inhibition. Specific to preterm PROM, progesterone has bee

• A putative SHBG receptor SHBG R has been postulated for

  2020-07-11

  

  A putative SHBG ppar agonist (SHBG-R) has been postulated for about thirty years [66], [69], [70]. The characterization of this receptor has been researched by several groups. There are different ideas on how this receptor works. On the one hand Fortunati et al. provide evidence that SHBG is alread

• The work described by Dong Groves

  2020-07-11

  

  The work described by Dong, Groves, and co-workers (11) tested the hypothesis that neural stem cell development is sensitive to the clustering and mechanical state of the EphB4:ephrin-B2 receptor-ligand complex. They show that the quality of ephrin-B2-ligand signaling depends on its biophysical stat

• br In some but not all

  2020-07-11

  

  In some, but not all, human vessels, a small population of ETB (usually Guanethidine Sulfate with atherosclerotic lesions did not show any increase. In agreement, in experimental medicine studies in both heart failure patients and volunteer controls, selective ETA antagonism (BQ123) caused the ex

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