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Finally we assessed the utility of
2020-02-14

Finally, we assessed the utility of monitoring cfDNA in terms of predicting disease progression earlier than radiological progression. These patients may have a chance to receive subsequent chemotherapy before worsening symptoms. Although the number of the patients who experienced progression was re
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G-1 receptor Previous studies reported that NE and MHPG are
2020-02-14

Previous studies reported that NE and MHPG are deeply involved in depression and that NE reuptake inhibitors are approved for use in patients with depression (for review, see [2]). We found increased hippocampal content of NE and MHPG in the CORT-treated CRTH2−/− mice (Fig. 3). In the hippocampus, a
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JNJ-38877605 Our results show that COX and COX inhibition im
2020-02-14

Our results show that COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition improve cognitive performance and decrease the neuronal insult during HH. However, when a neuroinflammatory response was observed, COX-1 inhibition was more effective than COX-2 inhibition at reducing microglial activation and augmenting pro-inflammat
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br Conclusions In a former study we compared the modulating
2020-02-14

Conclusions In a former study we compared the modulating potential of halogenated 1H-benzimidazole derivatives towards CK2 catalytic subunits. Now we were interested if similar differences are also obtained using completely different substances. Some of these natural occurring compounds were alre
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Early studies from the mollusk Aplysia reported the presence
2020-02-14

Early studies from the mollusk, Aplysia, reported the presence of a unique class of G-15 receptors in neurons, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channels (ACCs) (Kehoe and McIntosh, 1998). Later, studies identified these receptors in the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (Putrenko et al., 2005;
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Resistance to avermectins has been
2020-02-14

Resistance to avermectins has been associated with point mutations of GluCls in C. elegans, D. melanogaster, T. urticae and P. xylostella (Dent et al., 2000; Dermauw et al., 2012; Kane et al., 2000; Kwon et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2016a, 2017). Our electrophysiological study found a 8.2-fold reducti
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Chk and Chk are functionally redundant
2020-02-14

Chk1 and Chk2 are functionally redundant protein kinases that respond to checkpoint signals emanating from the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase family members ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad-3 related). A concerted research effort has revealed many mechanistic
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We hypothesize that both IGF dependent kinase activation
2020-02-14

We hypothesize that both IGF-1-dependent kinase activation and locally synthesized neuroestrogens interactively regulate estrogen receptor activity in neuronal Cy5 maleimide (non-sulfonated) in the absence of exogenously applied estradiol. The Neuro-2A cell line was chosen as the model system for t
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br Sources of funding br
2020-02-14

Sources of funding Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction Insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells is a fundamental process to maintain blood glucose homeostasis. During glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, high glucose causes closure of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels), sub
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tandospirone The Wnt catenin signaling pathway is a downstre
2020-02-14

The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a downstream target of SOX9 and is involved in a variety of cellular responses, including cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation [14]. Several studies have identified the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as essential for cartilage function, and it is
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br Ubiquitination and deubiquitination pathways Ubiquitinati
2020-02-14

Ubiquitination and deubiquitination pathways Ubiquitination is a part of the post-translational modification (PTM) process. Ubiquitination affects proteins in various ways, but its main functions are to signal protein degradation via the 26S proteasome, modify cellular location of proteins, affec
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Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co
2020-02-13

Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co-repressors to prevent transcription factors (TFs) from promoting gene expression by tightly packing thapsigargin structures [38]. Two CpG islands in the IPT5b promoter region showed higher methylation level in M9 rootstock compared to Mr (Fig. 3b). How
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A similar pattern was observed
2020-02-13

A similar pattern was observed for both tissues of P. harpagos, evidencing the absolute predominance of acetylcholinesterase. As observed, no effects were attributed to Iso-OMPA. The hypothesis that the major cholinesterasic form is AChE was reinforced considering the higher hydrolytic activity, whi
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In recent years the use
2020-02-13

In recent years, the use of liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) has become a preferred approach to measure drugs and metabolites in biological fluids due to its very high selectivity and sensitivity [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [25], [30]. The great sensitivity of
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Among prostaglandins PG PGD remained the most elusive specie
2020-02-13

Among prostaglandins (PG), PGD2 remained the most elusive species for a long time and was initially regarded as having negligible biological activity [1]. In 1974 its inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation was discovered by Smith et al. [2] and Mills & McFarlain [3], and both pressor and depresso
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